Baby Blues
Postpartum depression means depression that happens after a woman gives birth. It can range from a mild series of symptoms characterized by the slang term "baby blues" to severe cases of depression. Some cases even border on psychosis. The Mayo Clinic website (link) lists the mild symptoms of baby blues as such:
Mood swings
Anxiety
Sadness
Irritability
Feeling overwhelmed
Crying
Reduced concentration
Appetite problems
Trouble sleeping
However, when we talk about postpartum depression, the symptoms are usually more severe and last longer:
Depressed mood or severe mood swings
Excessive crying
Difficulty bonding with your baby
Withdrawing from family and friends
Loss of appetite or eating much more than usual
Inability to sleep (insomnia) or sleeping too much
Overwhelming fatigue or loss of energy
Reduced interest and pleasure in activities you used to enjoy
Intense irritability and anger
Fear that you're not a good mother
Hopelessness
Feelings of worthlessness, shame, guilt or inadequacy
Diminished ability to think clearly, concentrate or make decisions
Restlessness
Severe anxiety and panic attacks
Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby
Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
Finally, there is postpartum psychosis:
Confusion and disorientation
Obsessive thoughts about your baby
Hallucinations and delusions
Sleep disturbances
Excessive energy and agitation
Paranoia
Attempts to harm yourself or your baby
Acupuncture
In this study (link), scientists wanted to measure how acupuncture could help with postpartum depression. To this end, they analyzed eight different studies and made a meta-analyis of them. When all was said and done, there was significant difference in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. However, the study doesn't mention what specific version of the Scale it uses as there exists several forms and modifications.
The meta-analysis reports, however, that there was no significant difference when it comes to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale rankings or serum blood markers.
What this means to me personally is that the use of acupuncture for postpartum depression can be done, but I personally cannot recommend it with as much confidence as I may like.
Sources:
Carrozzino, D., Patierno, C., Fava, G., & Guidi, J. (2020, April 14). The Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression: A Critical Review of Clinimetric Properties of Different Versions. Retrieved January 20, 2021, from https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506879
Postpartum depression. (2018, September 01). Retrieved January 20, 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postpartum-depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20376617
Li W, Yin P, Lao L, Xu S. Effectiveness of Acupuncture Used for the Management of Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Mar 20;2019:6597503. doi: 10.1155/2019/6597503. PMID: 31016194; PMCID: PMC6446093.